See gaskat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*këskëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *këskëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *këskëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-skk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaská",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaskat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaskat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaska"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-gaskat-se-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasːkah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "gaskat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*këskëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *këskëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *këskëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-skk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaská",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaskkaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaskat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaskat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaska"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasːkah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "gaskat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaskat meaning in Northern Sami (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.